References

1 Arraut, A. (2015, December 30). Erythrocyte Alloimmunization and Pregnancy. Retrieved from emedicine.medscape.com/article/273995


2 Dean L. Blood Groups and Red Cell Antigens [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center for Biotechnology Information (US); 2005. Chapter 4, Hemolytic disease of the newborn. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2266/


3 Antibody Tests (2015, August 21). Retrieved from http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/antibody-tests#1


4 Management of Rh Disease and Isoimmunization (2004, February 14). Retrieved at http://www.perinatology.com/Archive/Isoimmunization.htm#7.


5 Wagle, S. (2016 January 2). Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn. Retrieved from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/974349


6 Burd, I. (2016, April 5). Ultrasound Pregnancy. Retrieved from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003778.htm


7 Biophysical Profile (2015, March 5). Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/biophysical-profile/basics/definition/prc-20020015


8 Biophysical Profile (BPP). (2015, May 22). Retrieved from http://www.webmd.com/baby/biophysical-profile-bpp?page=3


9 Kresser, C. (2011, July 15). Natural childbirth IIb: ultrasound not as safe as commonly thought. Retrieved from https://chriskresser.com/natural-childbirth-iib-ultrasound-not-as-safe-as-commonly-thought/


10 Effects of frequent ultrasound during pregnancy: a randomised controlled trial.

J. P. Newnham, S. F. Evans, C. A. Michael, F. J. Stanley, L. I. Landau

Lancet. 1993 Oct 9; 342(8876): 887–891. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8105165


11 Effects of repeated prenatal ultrasound examinations on childhood outcome up to 8 years of age: follow-up of a randomised controlled trial.

John P. Newnham, Dorota A. Doherty, Garth E. Kendall, Stephen R. Zubrick, Louis L. Landau, Fiona J. Stanley

Lancet. 2004 Dec 4; 364(9450): 2038–2044. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17516-8. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15582061


12 Rodgers, C. (2006, Winter). Questions about Prenatal Ultrasound and the Alarming Increase in Autism. Midwifery Today, issue 80. Retrieved from http://www.midwiferytoday.com/articles/ultrasoundrodgers.asp


13 Intracranial temperature elevation from diagnostic ultrasound.

S. B. Barnett

Ultrasound Med Biol. 2001 Jul; 27(7): 883–888.

Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11476919/


14 Amniocentesis. (2015, October 30). Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/amniocentesis/basics/definition/prc-20014529


15 Management of rhesus alloimmunization in pregnancy.

Kenneth J. Moise, Jr

Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Sep; 100(3): 600–611.


16 Fetal Transfusion. Retrieved from http://www.parasfetalmedicine.com/services/fetal-transfusion/


17Solomonia, N., Playforth, K., & Reynolds, E. W. (2012). Fetal-Maternal Hemorrhage: A Case and Literature Review. AJP Reports, 2(1), 7–14. http://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1296028


18  Ascites (2015, August 14). Retrieved from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000286.htm


19 Branch DW, et al. (2008). Immunologic disorders in pregnancy. In RS Gibbs et al.,

eds., Danforth's Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10th ed., pp. 313–339. Philadelphia: Lippincott

Williams and Wilkins.


20 Moise, K. Intrauterine Fetal Transfusion of Red Cells(2016, March 4) Retrieved from http://www.uptodate.com/contents/intrauterine-fetal-transfusion-of-red-blood-cells


21 Papa, F., Rongioletti, M., Ventura, M. D., Di Turi, F., Cortesi, M., Pasqualetti, P., … Liumbruno, G. M. (2011). Blood cell counting in neonates: a comparison between a low volume micromethod and the standard laboratory method. Blood Transfusion, 9(4), 400–406. http://doi.org/10.2450/2011.0082-10


22 Nathalang, O., Sriwanitchrak, P., Tubrod, J., & Kupatawintu, P. (2011). Antibody elutions in Thai patients with a positive direct antiglobulin test. Blood Transfusion, 9(3), 306–310. http://doi.org/10.2450/2010.0051-10


23 Martin, L. (2016, January 31). Hemoglobin. Retrieved from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003645.htm


24 Selected Normal Pediatric Lab Values. Retrieved from http://wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/354/362846/London%20App.%20B.pdf


25  Kritische Hämoglobinwerte bei Neugeborenen, Säuglingen und Kindern.

O. Linderkamp, E. P. Zilow, G. Zilow

Beitr Infusionsther. 1992; 30: 235–264.

Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1284712


26 Liumbruno, G., Bennardello, F., Lattanzio, A., Piccoli, P., & Rossetti, G. (2009). Recommendations for the transfusion of red blood cells. Blood Transfusion, 7(1), 49–64. http://doi.org/10.2450/2008.0020-08


27 The Clinical Use of Blood - Handbook (WHO; 2002; 222 pages). Retrieved from http://www.who.int/bloodsafety/clinical_use/en/Handbook_EN.pdf


28 Martin, L. (2016, March 13). Hematocrit. Retrieved from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003646.htm


29 Strauss, R. G. (2010). Anaemia of Prematurity: Pathophysiology & Treatment.Blood Reviews, 24(6), 221–225. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.blre.2010.08.001


30 Reticulocyte Count. (2015, February 20). Retrieved from http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/reticulocyte-count


31 Neonatal Jaundice Treatment and Management. Retrieved from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/974786-treatment


32 Heitz, D. (2014, January 6). Plasmapheresis. Retrieved from http://www.healthline.com/health/plasmapheresis#Effects2


33 Management of late anemia in Rhesus hemolytic disease: use of recombinant human erythropoietin (a pilot study).

F. Ovali, N. Samanci, T. Dağoğlu

Pediatr Res. 1996 May; 39(5): 831–834. doi: 10.1203/00006450-199605000-00015

Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8726237


34 Erythropoietin in human fetuses with immune hemolytic anemia and hydrops fetalis.

F. R. Moya, P. A. Grannum, J. A. Widness, G. K. Clemons, J. A. Copel, J. C. Hobbins

Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Sep; 82(3): 353–358.

Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8355933


35 Nabili, S. (2016, September 1). Erythropoietin. Retrieved from http://www.medicinenet.com/erythropoietin/article.htm


36 Before preterm birth: What do steroids do? (2014, February 1) Retrieved from http://www.informedhealthonline.org/before-preterm-birth-what-do-steroidsdo.2686.en.html?part=geburt-ev-hnnp-pcqd


37 Springer, S. C. (2014, April 2). Kernicterus. Retrieved from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/975276-overview#showall


38 Isoimmune neonatal neutropenia.

D. H. Levine, P. R. Madyastha

Am J Perinatol. 1986 Jul; 3(3): 231–233. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-999873

Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3718645


39 Neonatal Immune Neutropenia (NIN) Retrieved from: https://www.blutspendedienst-west.de/ueber_uns/zentren_einrichtungen/leukozytenimmunologie_eng/nin.php


40 Kaneshiro, N. K. (2015, November 19). Neutropenia - Infants. Retrieved from https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007230.htm


41 Normal Laboratory Values for Neonates. Retrieved from https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/hospitals-and-health-services/patient-care/perinatal-reproductive/neonatal-ehandbook/pathology/normal-laboratory-values


42 Kernicterus Follow-up. Retrieved from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/975276-followup#showall


43 Shapiro, S. M. Introduction: Jaundice and Kernicterus. Retrieved from http://www.childrensmercy.org/kernicterus/


44 https://pic-k.org/


45 Gersten, T. (2016, February 12). Thrombocytopenia. Retrieved from https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000586.htm


46 Ferritin. (2015, August 21). Retrieved from http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/ferritin?page=2


47 Schick, P. (2016, May 26). Hemolytic Anemia. Retrieved from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/201066


48 Jekyll, A. M. (2012, April 22). Neonatal Thrombocytopenia. Retrieved from http://learn.pediatrics.ubc.ca/body-systems/neonate/neonatal-thrombocytopenia/


49 Management of Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn Infant 35 or More Weeks of Gestation

Pediatrics Jul 2004, 114 (1) 297-316; DOI: 10.1542/peds.114.1.297 Retrieved from http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/114/1/297


50 Boyd, J. (2008, March 17). Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG). Retrieved from http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/En/HealthAZ/Drugs/Pages/Intravenous-Immunoglobulin-IVIG.aspx


51 Blood products, human immune globulin and timing of immunization (2016, September 1). Retrieved from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/cig-gci/p01-10-eng.php


52 Griebenow, J. J. (2006, Winter). Healing the Trauma: Entering Motherhood with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Midwifery Today, issue 80. Retrieved from https://www.midwiferytoday.com/articles/healing_trauma.asp


53 Sandler, S. G. (2016, July 20). Transfusion Reactions. Retrieved from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/206885-overview#showall


54 Fatalities Reported to FDA Following Blood Collection and Transfusion: Annual Summary for Fiscal Year 2011. Retrieved from http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/SafetyAvailability/ReportaProblem/TransfusionDonationFatalities/ucm302847.htm


55 Shapiro-Mendoza, C. K., & Lackritz, E. M. (2012). Epidemiology of late and moderate preterm birth. Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 17(3), 120–125. doi:10.1016/j.siny.2012.01.007


56  Zwiers, C., Lindenburg, I., Klumper, F. J., de Haas, M., Oepkes, D., & Van Kamp, I. L. (2017). Complications of intrauterine intravascular blood transfusion: lessons learned after 1678 procedures. Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 50(2), 180–186. doi:10.1002/uog.17319


57 Garabedian, C. Benefits of Delayed Cord Clamping in Red Cell Alloimmunization. Retrieved from  https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/137/3/e20153236.long